A LESS-WELL-KNOWN theatre of war has been visited during the school holidays by Derbyshire students keen to excavate First World War trenches as part of the conflict's important centenary commemorations.
An Ilkeston student has spent his summer digging and clearing a path along an old road used by soldiers marching from Slovenia to Italy during the First World War.
Walter Mercer-Holland, 18, was among 25 students and staff from Bilborough College in Nottingham.
They were helping to excavate and restore trenches from the conflict.
They also reconstructed a bunker in Kobarid in Slovenia, where the bloody Battle of Caporetto took place in 1917.
In the fighting, the Austro-Hungarian forces, reinforced by German units, smashed through the front line and routed the Italian army.
Slovenes were conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian army during the war and up to 30,000 lost their lives.
Thousands of others were interred in refugee camps in Italy between 1915 and 1918 and many of them died from malnutrition and ill-treatment.
Some of the fiercest battles were on the Isonzo river and at the Carso plateau.
It was not until 1918 that part of Slovenia joined Yugoslavia and the west of the country was annexed to Italy.
Now Walter and fellow student Vikesh Mistry, also from Ilkeston, are set to visit schools across Derbyshire to talk about their trip.
Walter, 18, said: "It was an absolutely amazing trip.
"It was a really beautiful place and hard to comprehend that so many people died there.
"You could see where the trenches were in the grass and there were large black holes where artillery must have gone off.
"Digging the trenches was hard work. It was really thick, clay soil and there were lots of rocks."
One of the trenches they dug is destined to become part of an outdoor museum complete with disabled access and an entrance that people can use.
Walter said: "We visited the indoor museum at Kobarid, which was very interesting especially because our trip coincided with the anniversary of World War One.
"I think the whole trip certainly helped us to understand more about the war," he added.
The Ilkeston pair both received a grant from Derbyshire County Council towards the cost of the trip. Now they are preparing to visit students at schools in the county to talk as part of the authority's community leadership programme.
Walter said: "We are not sure which schools we will be visiting yet but it will be over the next couple of weeks and we are really looking forward to it."
During their three-week trip, the students also hiked up to 100 miles over the Stol ridge to get involved with a project to support the isolated community of Robidisce.
This involved restoring stone walls and fences and working on the farms.
They also helped with tourist facilities in the village and worked on clearing up damage from severe storms last winter.
Their project earned the students fame when the Slovenian national television news featured the team as part of its main evening bulletin.
Geography teacher Simon Holland, expedition co-ordinator, said everyone thoroughly enjoyed the experience.
He said: "In Slovenia, the teams volunteered with an incredible project to excavate, restore and reconstruct World War One trenches and bunkers left behind from the terrible Battle of Caporetto.
"This was a wonderful way to get involved with the 100-year anniversary of the start of the war.
"Combined with our visit to the award-winning museum of Kobarid, it was very emotional and really brought home to the group the futility and horrific human consequences of war on such a scale.
"The projects were excellent and really helped us to contribute something lasting to the local community, whilst also bringing home to us all how lucky we are not to be living through the horrors of the First World War,'' said Mr Holland.
Another student, Nathaniel Bierley, also 18, added: "To try to uncover and play our own little part in history felt really good.
"We were worked really hard but we didn't mind because we knew the pain of the soldiers that occupied these very trenches."
![Derbyshire students go back to the front line to restore WW1 trenches in Slovenia Derbyshire students go back to the front line to restore WW1 trenches in Slovenia]()