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Gum dropped on Derby's streets costs council £23,000 a year to clear
CLEANING up dropped chewing gum from streets in Derby city centre costs £23,000 a year, the city council has revealed
News of the spending has provoked disgust from Derby Civic Society.
Chairman Alan Grimadell said: "If the gum offenders had a little more respect for themselves and for the city then we wouldn't have to waste £23,000 a year on cleaning it up. It's a problem that will continue until certain citizens have a little more thought."
National campaign group Keep Britain Tidy says the average annual cost of removing gum from a town centre's streets is £20,000 a year.
Its website says: "When carelessly discarded, chewing gum becomes trodden into our streets and pavements and is extremely difficult and costly to remove.
"It makes paved areas look grimy, dirty and generally degrades an area. Chewing gum is highly resistant to aggressive chemicals and does not degrade.
"In a recent survey Keep Britain tidy found solid gum present at 4% of surveyed sites and flattened gum or staining at 69% of sites."
Gum is made from a synthetic rubber base to which softeners, flavours and sweeteners are added. Just under half the UK population chew gum and the market, currently valued at £329 million, is constantly growing.
Local councils have the legal duty for clearing chewing gum from public places for which they responsible.
However, once gum becomes flattened, councils are no longer under a duty to remove it as litter.
A Derby City Council spokeswoman said the approximate £23,000 cost per year includes vehicle equipment, labour and materials.
She said: "The figure has been broadly at this level for the last four years.
"We currently use a method of steam removal to remove chewing gum.
"We put a small amount of chemical on to the gum which is applied through the lance, then agitated with a wire brush and steam.
"This process breaks the chewing gum down.
We currently attribute 30 hours a week to chewing gum removal in the city centre."
She added that the dropping of gum is dealt with as littering where there is a fine of £75, payable within 14 days and reduced to £50 if paid within 10 days. The city council said no one has been fined in recent years for dropping gum.
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Derbyshire's rail firms urged by Patrick McLoughlin to meet challenge of electrifying times
TRANSPORT Secretary Patrick McLoughlin has issued a rallying call to Derbyshire's rail companies to "rise to the challenge" of delivering the Government's multi-billion pound spending plans.
Over the 175 years since the railways first came to Derby, the industry has endured its fair share of challenges.
In 2014, that still remains the case as the UK rail network tries to keep pace with growing passenger numbers.
Over the next five years, known in the industry as Control Period 5, or CP5, Network Rail will oversee £38 billion of improvements in our railways.
Much of the expertise that can deliver these improvements is based in Derby, home to the largest cluster of rail companies in the world.
Yesterday, representatives from many of those firms were present at the Derby and Derbyshire Rail Forum's annual conference, The Challenge Of CP5 – Building Tomorrow's Railway, which was held at Derbyshire County Cricket Club.
Depending on which way you think, bringing the nation's railways up to modern standards is a massive challenge. But there are those who would replace the word "challenge" with "opportunity".
It was a word that cropped up in much of the rhetoric of the speakers at yesterday's conference – not least, Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin.
As reported in the Derby Telegraph last week, Network Rail is set to spend billions of pounds over the next five years to upgrade and electrify the nation's railways, including £1.6 billion which will be spent in the East Midlands.
Combined with Government plans to invest billions more in rolling stock and the potential arrival of HS2, Mr McLoughlin told delegates that Derby had a key role to play.
He said: "With Network Rail spending £38 billion over the next five years, there are huge opportunities for Derby's rail companies.
"Electrification is not the only good news for Derby. Earlier this year, I was delighted to announce the awarding of the Crossrail contract to Bombardier.
"Overall, the prospects for this industry are looking up.
"One of the things I've learned as Transport Secretary is that, in the rail industry, you need to think big and we need to grasp the opportunities while they are available.
"I want to see rail companies in Derby rise to the challenge for the prosperity of Derby, Derbyshire and the British rail industry."
The conference had added significance as this year Derby has been celebrating 175 years since the railways came to the city.
Also among the guest speakers was Clare Moriarty, director of the newly-formed Rail Executive at the Department for Transport.
She said: "We are entering a period of historic opportunity for rail and there is no better place to say it than in Derby, the heart of the industry's supply chain.
"I hope the next 175 years of rail in Derby will be just as productive as the last 175."
One rail project that continues to divide opinion is HS2.
The consensus yesterday, unsurprisingly, was that HS2 is needed in order to address the nation's rail capacity problem.
The scheme could also give the country a massive skills boost, with the creation of the HS2 College.
The Government recently began a search to find a place where the college should be sited – and Derby has thrown its hat into the ring.
Colin Walton, rail forum chairman and former boss of Derby train-maker Bombardier, said: "Rail is now seen as a good place to put your money.
"As the city celebrates its 175-year association with rail, we are in a period where massive amounts are being spent.
"We must not miss these opportunities.
"And it's not all about the big companies – it's about the many small and medium-sized businesses who could benefit. The rail forum will be supporting these companies and helping them to win work.
"My aim is to turn more of these companies into exporters and show not just the UK but the world that they are the best."
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Derby County fans Jo and Franca will celebrate city's first gay wedding today
A GAY Derby couple will today become the first in the city to marry, an event they never thought would happen in "a million years".
Jo Cooper and Franca Campagna, of Chaddesden, had already sent out invitations to a civil-partnership before changing their minds when same-sex marriage became legal.
And the couple now have two days of celebrations lined up.
Jo said: "We had a civil partnership planned and were looking forward to that but, then when the bill came through, we said let's hang fire and have a marriage.
"I feel very chuffed that we are the first gay couple in Derby to get married. It's something that makes us very proud.
"It's a very scary thought, but at the same time it's very exciting.
"It's definitely going to the best day of our lives."
Same-sex marriage became legal in England and Wales at midnight on Saturday, March 29.
Rams fans Jo and Franca officially tie the knot today at Derby register office in the Market Place. On Sunday, they have organised a blessing for friends and family at Risley Hall.
The pair, both support workers at Derby College, started dating in 2008 after knowing each other for many years.
Franca said: "Jo is very caring and funny. We are both very similar in ourselves and do a lot of random things that we both understand. We started as friends and things just slowly clicked and happened.
"I've had to do most of the organising of the day, although Jo has helped a bit, but I'm just pleased I can have two dresses.
"Not many people have two wedding days, usually I think it's only for celebrities.
"I never thought we would ever get married when we were first dating because I didn't think things would change so much.
"It's great they have though and the media and television programmes like Coronation Street, who have had a same-sex couple story line, have done a really good job."
Jo and Franca have kept with tradition and spent last night separated from each other to avoid any bad luck.
Jo is staying with her grandmother and Franca will be staying at home.
Jo said: "We did want to keep with the tradition and don't want any bad luck.
"I feel OK at the minute but I'm sure I will start to feel sick with nerves as we get closer.
""It's an excited, panicky feeling."
Franca said she felt positive with having the support of friends, family and the whole of Derby for the big day.
And she said she hoped attitudes towards gay people in the football community would change.
She said: "Derby County have done work to prevent homophobia but I wish others would have the same attitudes. It's very immature and people need to rise above it."
The leader of Derby City Council, Councillor Paul Bayliss, will be attending the ceremony today and will give the couple a gift.
He will be joined by Ann Webster, who is the council's lead on equality and diversity.
Mr Bayliss wished the couple all the best.
He said: "We are very much looking forward to this momentous event for Derby.
"I would like to wish Joanna and Franca a very happy life together as wife and wife."